Purchasing power parities and gross domestic product per capita in purchasing power standards, European countries, 2019–2021

Actual individual consumption per capita in Slovenia the same as in Czechia and Spain

Actual individual consumption per capita in purchasing power standards in Slovenia in 2021 was 15% lower than the EU-27 average. The gross domestic product per capita in purchasing power standards was at 90% of the EU-27 average, which is the highest value in the last ten years.

  • 16 December 2022 at 10:30
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Nowcast published for 37 European countries

Eurostat published data on actual individual consumption (AIC) per capita and gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, expressed in purchasing power standards (PPS) for 2019–2021 and for 37 European countries. 

AIC per capita in PPS 85% of the EU-27 average

Slovenia’s AIC per capita in PPS, which reflects the material well-being of households better than GDP per capita by considering goods and services actually consumed by individuals, was at 85% of the EU-27 average in 2021, which was 3 percentage points higher than in 2021.

Among 37 European countries the highest AIC per capita in PPS for 2021 was recorded in Luxembourg (44% above the EU-27 average), followed by Norway (26% above) and Germany (20% above). The lowest AIC per capita was recorded in Albania (61% below the EU-27 average), followed by Bosnia and Herzegovina (59% below) and North Macedonia (49% below). Countries close to Slovenia in terms of AIC per capita in PPS were Czechia and Spain (each 85% of the EU-27 average).

The highest value of Slovenian GDP per capita in PPS in the last ten years

The indicator GDP per capita in PPS, used as a measure of the country’s economic development, shows a similar position of countries regarding GDP per capita in PPS as well as AIC per capita in PPS; however, the differences between countries are much bigger in the case of GDP per capita in PPS. Regarding this indicator, first place among 37 European countries in 2021 belonged to Luxembourg (168% above the EU-27 average), followed by Ireland (119% above), Norway (67% above) and Switzerland (55% above). 

The country with the lowest GDP per capita in PPS was Albania (68% below the EU-27 average), followed by Bosnia and Herzegovina (67% below) and North Macedonia (58% below). 

Slovenian GDP per capita in PPS amounted to 90% of the EU-27 average and was thus 1 percentage point higher than in the previous year. Since 2015, the value was increasing for four consecutive years, and in 2019 amounted to 89%, which was the same value as in 2020. In 2021, Slovenia had the highest value of this indicator in the last ten years.

Close to Slovenia in terms of GDP per capita in PPS were Cyprus (9% below the EU-27 average) and Lithuania and Estonia (11% below the EU-27 average).

The table with the latest data is available in the SiStat Database.
Actual individual consumption and Gross domestic product per capita in purchasing power standards, volume indices, European countries (EU-27=100)
CountryActual individual consumption
per capita
in purchasing power standards
Gross domestic product
per capita
in purchasing power standards
201920202021201920202021
European union (EU-27)100100100100100100
EU-27 Member States
Luxembourg146141144251261268
Germany122124120121123120
Denmark115120119126133133
Austria117116117126125123
Belgium114114116118119120
Netherlands113115115127130130
Finland111114112109114112
Sweden109111111119122123
France109110111106104104
Italy1009798979495
Lithuania939597848889
Cyprus979795939091
Ireland948888189205219
Slovenia838285898990
Czechia858585939392
Spain918485918383
Poland808384737677
Romania788184707374
Portugal868484797675
Malta86828310397100
Estonia767980828689
Latvia717376697272
Greece777475666264
Croatia676872676570
Slovakia707271717269
Hungary677070737575
Bulgaria586065535557
United Kingdom1)113107-104100-
EFTA Member states
Norway128127126147142167
Iceland114119119126119119
Switzerland123122119153154155
Candidate countries for EU
Turkey656669596163
Montenegro605960504548
Serbia495153414344
North Macedonia434351383842
Albania383939303132
Potential candidate country for EU
Bosnia and Herzegovina 414141323333
Source: Eurostat data, licensed under CC BY 4.0
1) The United Kingdom participated in the Purchasing Power Parities programme up until 2020.
METHODOLOGICAL NOTE
Co-funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Commission. Neither the European Union nor the European Commission can be held responsible for them.



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